{"id":294,"date":"2013-02-07T01:00:23","date_gmt":"2013-02-07T06:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lutorm.wordpress.com\/?p=294"},"modified":"2013-02-07T01:00:23","modified_gmt":"2013-02-07T06:00:23","slug":"confidence-practice-layup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/2013\/02\/07\/confidence-practice-layup\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Confidence&#8221; practice layup"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s been a while since I&#8217;ve posted on any progress. Partially because I came down with three back-to-back colds starting on Dec 24 (nice Christmas present&#8230;) and partially because I just haven&#8217;t shot any pictures.<\/p>\n<p>Over the holidays, I did make what the education chapter refers to as the &#8220;confidence layup&#8221;, which is a 16-inch long, 2.5-inch wide board made out of a tapered foam core and 4 layers of fiberglass on each side. This was my first opportunity to work with &#8220;UNI&#8221;, unidirectional fiberglass cloth where almost all fibers go in one direction. These are used where all the strength needs to be in one dimension like on this piece.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_295\" style=\"width: 555px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/atom.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/mg_6076.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-295\" class=\"size-full wp-image-295\" alt=\"This is the 16-inch long education layup done to show the strength of a foam\/fiberglass sandwich.\" src=\"http:\/\/atom.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/mg_6076.jpg\" width=\"545\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/mg_6076.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/mg_6076-150x45.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/mg_6076-300x90.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/mg_6076-600x181.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-295\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is the 16-inch long education layup done to show the strength of a foam\/fiberglass sandwich.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>You start out by cutting out the piece of foam, tapering the ends, and rounding the top edges so the cloth will conform. Then you lay the bottom 4 layers, first 2 BID and then 2 UNI, on a plastic sheet. The foam core is painted with micro slurry to fill the small holes in the surface and then plunked down on top of the glass.<\/p>\n<p>The plans don&#8217;t say to add dry micro to fill out a radius on the internal corners on the bottom, but this seems like it would be necessary to not get an air gap in the layup. I went half way and did it on one side and left the other bare so I could see the difference. The micro can be seen as the white area around the edges. When making these corners, you plop down micro and then make a radius with the tongue depressor. I found it difficult to do this without scraping micro out onto the glass which is a big no-no. Micro between the glass layers significantly weakens the bond. However, I don&#8217;t know what the benchmark is, is a tiny amount of white left over after you&#8217;ve scraped the micro off OK or does it have to be absolutely pristine?<\/p>\n<p>After adding the micro, I laid the same 4 layers of cloth up on top, 2 UNI followed by 2 BID. The cloth conformed well to the curve, but as expected it was impossible to get an entirely air-free corner where I hadn&#8217;t radiused with micro.<\/p>\n<p>After cure, I trimmed the piece to the requisite dimensions with the multitool. The instructions say to cure for at least 4 days before putting it to the test. This piece, which ended up weighing 112g (or 3.95oz) should be able to take a 200-pound bending load when supported in the middle. We put the piece over a broom handle and tried standing on each end. It easily took my ~160 lbs and even managed to handle my friend Greg which &#8220;put it significantly past design load&#8221;, in his words&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Some things learned here was:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"line-height:12px;\">UND is kind of hard to handle and deforms much easier than BID.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>When radiusing inside corners using micro, need to work on the technique to avoid getting it out on the glass.<\/li>\n<li>It&#8217;s hard to squeegee very non-flat pieces without disturbing the cloth. You tend to get all the contact in a small area and it snags the fibers.<\/li>\n<li>This piece also looks like it&#8217;s slightly incompletely wetted, just like the previous ones. However, it&#8217;s much harder to tell when there&#8217;s foam with micro underneath.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s been a while since I&#8217;ve posted on any progress. Partially because I came down with three back-to-back colds starting on Dec 24 (nice Christmas present&#8230;) and partially because I just haven&#8217;t shot any pictures. Over the holidays, I did make what the education chapter refers to as the &#8220;confidence layup&#8221;, which is a 16-inch &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/2013\/02\/07\/confidence-practice-layup\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading &lsquo;&#8220;Confidence&#8221; practice layup&rsquo; &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6,3],"tags":[7,10,12],"class_list":["post-294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-airplane","category-chapter-3","category-long-ez","tag-airplanes","tag-composites","tag-fiberglass"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.familjenjonsson.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}